The inaugural Full Moon of 2026 upholds the supermoon phenomenon. Following several supermoons in late 2025, a new one kicks off the new year. October, November, and December displayed large, stunning moons, and January is set to continue this pattern.

A supermoon refers to a Full Moon that seems larger and more radiant than normal, perfect for astronomy observation. There’s a lot to uncover with the January Full Moon, so keep reading to find out more.

When will the January Full Moon take place?

The Full Moon in January will happen on Saturday, Jan. 3, reaching its peak at 5:02 a.m. ET, as reported by Time and Date.

What is the name of the January Full Moon?

The Full Moon in January is commonly referred to as the ‘Wolf Moon.’ Time and Date mentions that this title arises from the notion that wolves were more vocal and active in January.

January’s Full Moon is also classified as a supermoon, marking the fourth one in a row. It will look larger and brighter due to its proximity to Earth in its orbit. A supermoon occurs when the Moon is full at or near its perigee, the nearest point to Earth, leading to a noticeably enhanced appearance, as described by Royal Museums Greenwich.

When is the upcoming Full Moon?

The following Full Moon is anticipated on Feb. 1, 2026.

What are the different lunar phases?

The Full Moon is part of eight phases in the Moon’s 29.5-day journey around Earth. These phases illustrate how much of the Moon’s surface is illuminated from our viewpoint. We continuously observe the same side of the Moon, but as it travels around Earth, sunlight casts it in varying ways, making it seem full, half, or completely dark.

The phases include:

– New Moon — The Moon lies between Earth and the sun, rendering the side we see dark (invisible).
– Waxing Crescent — A small sliver of brightness appears on the right side (in the Northern Hemisphere).
– First Quarter — Half of the Moon is lit on the right side, resembling a semi-circle.
– Waxing Gibbous — More than half is illuminated, but it isn’t full yet.
– Full Moon — The entire surface of the Moon is lit and visible.
– Waning Gibbous — The Moon begins to diminish light on the right side.
– Last Quarter (or Third Quarter) — Another semi-circle, but the left side is illuminated.
– Waning Crescent — A narrow sliver of light remains on the left side before it turns dark again.