A recent study is raising concerns for parents who think their teenager would never trade sexually explicit images for money, gifts, or social media incentives like followers and likes.

The research, carried out in fall 2024 by the nonprofit Thorn, indicates that 1 in 7 young individuals have participated in what is termed a “commodified sexual interaction” before reaching 18. Such interactions involve the exchange of explicit content for something considered valuable—be it cash, garments, gaming credits, or online fame.

Thorn, which creates technologies aimed at safeguarding children from sexual exploitation, surveyed 1,200 teens and young adults. Disturbingly, 25% of those surveyed reported that they had been sexually solicited online for monetary gain, gifts, or social engagements. These solicitations originated from both adults and minors, as well as acquaintances and strangers—both in online and offline environments.

These results underscore the prevalence of these interactions. While the phenomenon of teens being targeted online is not new, Thorn’s study suggests that proposals frequently include social media rewards, such as likes and followers, rendering exploitation more challenging to identify.

Melissa Stroebel, Thorn’s Vice President of Research and Insights, points out that when the exchange involves items other than cash, it can be tougher for teens—and even parents—to recognize it as exploitation. This change illustrates how the market for child sexual abuse material is evolving in response to teenagers’ craving for online attention and status.

In light of the increasing array of online threats parents must confront, Stroebel underscores the urgency of discussing commodified sexual interactions with teens. She advocates for parents to reiterate that their child’s body is private and not something to be bartered—whether for cash, likes, or anything else, regardless of who requests it.

Here’s what parents should keep in mind:

1. It’s Linked to Other Risky Behaviors

Parents might believe their child would never partake in this type of exchange, but Stroebel emphasizes the need for maintaining open communication. Teens should feel that their parents are available to guide them through challenging online experiences.

If parents have previously addressed matters like sexting, consent, or sextortion, they can leverage those discussions as a springboard to talk about commodified sexual interactions. Stroebel recommends steering clear of overly specific examples, which might lead teens to shut down. Instead, maintain an open, curious, and supportive stance.

Parents should also be mindful of how their teen perceives online fame. Some young influencers advocate for the sale of explicit content as a means of empowerment, which can shape how teens view these exchanges.

2. Not All Solicitations Are From Adults

Thorn’s findings reveal that among minors who engaged in commodified sexual interactions, 65% thought the requester was an adult, while 42% believed it was another minor. Nine percent were uncertain. (Respondents could select multiple answers.)

Furthermore, 59% of those who received solicitations only connected with the person online, while 40% had familiarity offline.

This indicates that the issue extends beyond mere strangers on the internet. Teens might be approached by peers from school or social networks, making it all the more crucial for parents to discuss boundaries and consent.

3. The Risk Can Escalate Rapidly

Teens are at a developmental phase where they often feel invulnerable and are more inclined to take risks. This mindset can hinder their ability to recognize the perils of sharing explicit images, possibly leading them to view parental worries as overly cautious.

However, Stroebel cautions that what begins as a one-time transaction can swiftly turn into persistent abuse or sextortion. If a teen is resistant to the discussion, she recommends waiting for a more opportune moment rather than pushing the topic.

“You just have to keep coming back,” Stroebel advises.

If you or someone you know is facing online sexual exploitation, you can report it to the CyberTipline, managed by the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children, at https://report.cybertip.org/reporting.